Grendel wrote on Nov 29
th, 2008 at 1:04am:
Gee given that CO2 emissions are still increasing just why isn't every year hotter than the last if that is the cause of global warming?????
It's called natural variability. To see the trend you have to smooth out the natural variability by taking 5 year means.
There is variation in just about every process.
Let's do a mental experiment. Take a bucket with 1000 white beads in it. Add ten red beads. Mix them around and take a scoop of beads. Record the number of red beads you get in the scoop. Replace the beads. Add another 10 beads, mix them around and take another random scoop. Repeat the process.
OK, would you expect that the number would go up neatly every time? I don't think so.
That's a very simple example that illustrates variability. With the natural climate there are all kinds of effects that might affect global temperatures in the short term. These contribute to natural variability.
However if you keep adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, we can easily predict that the temperature is gradually going to increase, and most probably the energy in storm systems is going to increase. Energy is conserved. If you increase the inputs, it has to go somewhere. The heat from the sun drives our weather. If you increase the proportion of that heat that is absorbed by the Earth's troposphere, or change the Earth's energy balance, there will be consequences.
Check the global CO2 figures. This time last year it was around 385 µmoles per mole of air. This year it has increased to 387. We're adding about 2 every year. Back in the 70's we were increasing by about 1 per year. If we increase even at the current rate, then by 2030, the level of atmospheric CO2 will have increased to about 430ppm.
The eight years of the 21st century have seen a doubling of the rate at which we are adding CO2 to the atmosphere compared to the first 8 years of the 90's. That has been mostly attributed to increased fossil fuel burning, cement production and burning of tropical forest (eg Indonesia)