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Earmarks/guidelines to a cult (Read 6873 times)
Sprintcyclist
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #30 - Oct 10th, 2008 at 1:03pm
 
secular/nonreligious would get the best score I imagine !!

yes, give them a perfect 0/13 !!!!
well done the athiests here - take a bow !!!


I don't know enough about hindus, chinese or buddhists to rate them.
can anyone else do it ??

tallow - given being God or Gods son only applies to one person , I'ld think that one is just a shot at christians.
How does one become God/Gods son ??
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Gaybriel
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #31 - Oct 10th, 2008 at 3:46pm
 
for me two earmarks of a cult are

1- that giving money towards the group is a requirement- not merely to be a member but to gain more knowledge

2- that information is not transparent- both to members of the group and those external to it

secrecy is a big warning sign
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Sprintcyclist
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #32 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 8:42am
 

perhaps the recent muslims would like to peruse this thread and give their input ??

Esp the posts from early october onwards
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #33 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 9:04am
 
Well, what I was taught in my comparative religious thought course at uni is that in the field of comparative religion, the term "cult" is applied to any religion that splits of from another religion. In the same field, a "cult" becomes a "sect" when the cult outlives its founder.

For example, by these definitions, Lutheranism was a cult, splitting away from the Catholic church, and became a sect of the Catholic faith when the cult persisted after the death of Martin Luther.
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Sprintcyclist
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #34 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 10:07am
 

According to the indicators for a cult we have compiled, it has zippo to do with whence it came from.

What did the professor say about a belief some guy invented all by himself ??
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #35 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 10:35am
 
Sprintcyclist wrote on Oct 10th, 2008 at 1:03pm:
How does one become God/Gods son ??


You need to be well connected, or Sicilian. Cult is just another name for religion. In archaeology we talk about cults all the time e.g. The Cult of Isis, the Cult of Dionysus, the Cult of Mithras....etc
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« Last Edit: Nov 14th, 2008 at 10:47am by muso »  

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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #36 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 10:44am
 
Sprintcyclist wrote on Nov 14th, 2008 at 10:07am:
According to the indicators for a cult we have compiled, it has zippo to do with whence it came from.

What did the professor say about a belief some guy invented all by himself ??


A good bulk of the world religions have elements coming from previous religions. Christianity has aspects of Judaism and Roman practices, along with Platonic philosophy. Islam has aspects of both Christianity and Judaism, as well as some aspects of Aristotle's theories. Buddhism was a branch off of Hinduism, and has many aspects as that religion as well. Lutheranism, the example I used, has aspects of the Catholic faith it branched off from, but differs in certain beliefs which were present in Catholicism such as the validity of indulgences as tickets out of hell, and the infallibility of the Pope.

By the definition I was taught, cults have aspects of the religions they branched off from, but the leader of the cult had differences in ideas and opinions in certain areas.

For example, Muhammad (pbuh) believed in one superior God, which was acknowledged by many of his contemporaries, although the culture was also henonistic, meaning that worship of multiple gods was accepted along with the concept of an all powerful God, so his cult split off saying that there is only One God worthy of worship. This is similar to the Jewish mitzvah, commandment, that "thou shalt have no other gods before me [Adonai]".

The Shema which goes "Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheynu, Adonai Ehad" is very simular to the first verse of the 112th chapter of the Qur'an "Qul Huwa-Allahu Ahad" ("Hear oh Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one" and "Say He is "Allah" - "the God" - he is one" respectively).

You guys are using the term "cult" in a very negative way, buying into the fear that certain "cultic" movements in the 60's, 70's and 80's created. I wasn't pretending to use the same connotation for the terms that had been discussed, and that's why I gave the definitions that I had been taught for them. I was only trying to show a different view on the topic being discussed.

I was only offering a different interpretation and use of the words cult and sect.

I cannot imagine that my professor would have been very impressed if she was asked a question by someone using such passive-aggressive phrasing as "a belief some guy invented all by himself." I am not very impressed either.
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Sprintcyclist
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #37 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 10:54am
 

We use "cult" in a very negative way because a "cult" is a very negative thing.
can't imagine many kids running home to mummy saying "mummy, mummy, I joined a cult today !!!"


So, you won't say much about a cult some guy invented all by himself ?

you are unimpressed - so what ?
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Emily the Muslim
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #38 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 11:27am
 
Sprintcyclist wrote on Nov 14th, 2008 at 10:54am:
We use "cult" in a very negative way because a "cult" is a very negative thing.
can't imagine many kids running home to mummy saying "mummy, mummy, I joined a cult today !!!"


So, you won't say much about a cult some guy invented all by himself ?

you are unimpressed - so what ?


Like I said in my previous post, you're using the negative application of that term.

As for a cult "some guy invented by himself", I thought that I made it pretty clear from the definition I gave that cults branch off from other religions or faith traditions, at least according to the usage of the term I was applying.

Cult groups like the Heaven's Gate, Order of the Solar Temple, Peoples Temple, and the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God which had their members commit mass suicide are certainly negative forms of cult and match many of the features that have been brought up in this thread.

If those are the cults "some guy invented by himself" then I agree, they are bad, but they also have roots in other belief traditions.

i.e. Heaven's Gate had many gnotic aspects modernized with the belief in aliens and spaceships, Solar Temple had aspects of worship of astrological bodies (most of their mass suicides occured around equinoxes and solstices), Peoples Temple was a communist/socialist movement, and the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God was a split off from the Roman Catholic Church.

So my definitions still apply, the definition that you are using is a very one-sided look at only the negative manifestations of cults. Christianity was considered a cult in its day as well.
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Sprintcyclist
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #39 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 1:00pm
 

The definition you use is up to you.
the rest of the world have in the main a different one.

by the scoreboard we made, islam were almost 100% a cult !!
missed out on the lask of a spaceship
think athiests scored the best - thought they might.
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Emily the Muslim
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #40 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 1:37pm
 
Sprintcyclist wrote on Nov 14th, 2008 at 1:00pm:
The definition you use is up to you.
the rest of the world have in the main a different one.


I said from the start that the definition I was using was the one I was taught in my Comparative Religious Thought course and which is used in that field of study.

Sprintcyclist wrote on Nov 14th, 2008 at 1:00pm:
by the scoreboard we made, islam were almost 100% a cult !!
missed out on the lask of a spaceship
think athiests scored the best - thought they might.


Hmm.. I kind of get the impression that this scoreboard wasn't exactly the most unbiased...

By any chance, do you yourself happen to be atheist?
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #41 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 1:38pm
 
Sprint,

You're using a pretty arbitrary set of guidelines to characterise a cult.

Isaac Bonewits provides an "Advanced Bonewits Cult Danger Evaluation Frame"

His checklist, known as the ABCDEF ("Because understanding cults should be elementary"), allows the user to evaluate groups on a scale of 1–10, on the basis of 18 factors:

    * internal control
    * external control
    * wisdom or knowledge claimed by leaders
    * wisdom or knowledge credited to leaders
    * dogma
    * recruiting
    * front groups
    * wealth
    * sexual manipulation
    * sexual favoritism
    * censorship
    * isolation
    * dropout control
    * violence
    * paranoia
    * grimness
    * surrender of will
    * hypocrisy

The ABCDEF is available in multiple languages, including German, French, Italian, Polish, and Portuguese, on Bonewits's website, which is here:

http://www.neopagan.net/ABCDEF.html

You'll probably find that neither Islam nor most forms of mainstream Christianity would score particularly high. Of course you may prefer to continue just to misconstrue Islam, and others might say that because JC asked people to bring all the little children to him, he had a similar affliction.

Nobody in their right mind would define either Islam or Christianity as cults in the sense that you imply, except in the broad scientific definition which just means a devotional group.
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Emily the Muslim
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #42 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 1:45pm
 
muso wrote on Nov 14th, 2008 at 10:35am:
You need to be well connected, or Sicilian.


That just gave me Princess Bride flashbacks. Smiley
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Sprintcyclist
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #43 - Nov 14th, 2008 at 3:04pm
 

muso and emily - we all added items to the list.

Are there any you disagree with or want to add ??

On that list muso I believe islam would still do very well indeed.
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Re: Earmarks/guidelines to a cult
Reply #44 - Nov 16th, 2008 at 10:22pm
 
Emily the Muslim wrote on Nov 14th, 2008 at 1:45pm:
muso wrote on Nov 14th, 2008 at 10:35am:
You need to be well connected, or Sicilian.


That just gave me Princess Bride flashbacks. Smiley

Love the movie. A gem.
Indigo.

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« Last Edit: Nov 17th, 2008 at 12:45pm by Soren »  
 
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