Sprintcyclist wrote on Nov 14
th, 2008 at 10:07am:
According to the indicators for a cult we have compiled, it has zippo to do with whence it came from.
What did the professor say about a belief some guy invented all by himself ??
A good bulk of the world religions have elements coming from previous religions. Christianity has aspects of Judaism and Roman practices, along with Platonic philosophy. Islam has aspects of both Christianity and Judaism, as well as some aspects of Aristotle's theories. Buddhism was a branch off of Hinduism, and has many aspects as that religion as well. Lutheranism, the example I used, has aspects of the Catholic faith it branched off from, but differs in certain beliefs which were present in Catholicism such as the validity of indulgences as tickets out of hell, and the infallibility of the Pope.
By the definition I was taught, cults have aspects of the religions they branched off from, but the leader of the cult had differences in ideas and opinions in certain areas.
For example, Muhammad (pbuh) believed in one superior God, which was acknowledged by many of his contemporaries, although the culture was also henonistic, meaning that worship of multiple gods was accepted along with the concept of an all powerful God, so his cult split off saying that there is only One God worthy of worship. This is similar to the Jewish mitzvah, commandment, that "thou shalt have no other gods before me [Adonai]".
The Shema which goes "Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheynu, Adonai Ehad" is very simular to the first verse of the 112th chapter of the Qur'an "Qul Huwa-Allahu Ahad" ("Hear oh Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one" and "Say He is "Allah" - "the God" - he is one" respectively).
You guys are using the term "cult" in a very negative way, buying into the fear that certain "cultic" movements in the 60's, 70's and 80's created. I wasn't pretending to use the same connotation for the terms that had been discussed, and that's why I gave the definitions that I had been taught for them. I was only trying to show a different view on the topic being discussed.
I was only offering a different interpretation and use of the words cult and sect.
I cannot imagine that my professor would have been very impressed if she was asked a question by someone using such passive-aggressive phrasing as "a belief some guy invented all by himself." I am not very impressed either.