Circumstantial evidence is used in criminal courts to establish guilt or innocence through reasoning.
The distinction between direct and circumstantial evidence is important because, with the obvious exceptions (the immature, incompetent, or mentally ill), nearly all criminals are careful to not generate direct evidence[clarify], and try to avoid demonstrating criminal intent. Therefore, to prove the mens rea levels of "purposely" or "knowingly," the prosecution must usually resort to circumstantial evidence. The same goes for tortfeasors in tort law, if one needs to prove a high level of mens rea to obtain punitive damages.
abu_rashid wrote on Sep 18
th, 2008 at 10:00am:
locutius, Quote:Individuals in this trial were released from it appears lack of evidence while others were not.
And that is one of the biggest indicators something is wrong here. If they truly believed those convicted were members of a terrorist group, then I really can't see how some of them could walk free. Either they all should've been convicted, or all cleared. If indeed they are guilty, then they've now allowed some of them to walk free amongst the community...
I actually see it as an indicator that the system is probably working. Maybe those released are guilty or maybe innocent. But it would appear the quality of the evidence varied amongst the group.
abu_rashid wrote on Sep 18
th, 2008 at 10:00am:
I'm most definitely not objective, I am a Muslim, and that's why it concerns me, as it seems to be getting easier and easier to convict or accuse Muslims, simply based on our faith.
I would suggest that being a Muslim and being objective are not mutually exclusive. My allegiance to anyone is never blindingly automatic, with the possible exception of small children in my care. It
may be getting easier to accuse but I doubt it is getting easier to convict. Of the hundreds of thousands of Muslims in this country how many are being accused? Our justice system IS a lynch-pin of our society. If I thought that, at court level there was a political agenda I would say so. And protest in the strongest way I was able. It should be a haven of fairness for ALL Australians.
abu_rashid wrote on Sep 18
th, 2008 at 10:00am:
What it indicates is a very weak case that had no credible witness, no clear evidence, only a mosaic of circumstantial evidence, and no actual steps were taken by the accused themselves towards bombmaking,
Yes there was a witness that the jury were WARNED about, but there were certainly other witnesses. The undercover agent for one as well as the accused. I don't know the details of what came to light from their testimonies. The article suggested that at least one man was very keen to learn the process and aquire explosive material. I am glad that the undercover agent fell short of actually teaching that.
abu_rashid wrote on Sep 18
th, 2008 at 10:00am:
instead they were apparently coerced by an agent. Now the fact they were able to be coerced might be troubling in itself, but since when is the duty of law enforcement to entice people to commit crimes on the suspicion they might be likely to commit them? Should they also entice people to murder, rape and steal so they can catch them also?
I don't believe that this is a case of entrapment where unwilling parties are coerced into committing illegal actions, that includes plotting to commit murder. One individual had a door opened for him and he eagerly walked through it. Maybe some of the others that were aquitted drew a line at that point. They may have been prepared to commit acts of civil disobedience or activist protest but nothing criminal. Or maybe some of the aquitted were entrapped as far as the jury was concerned and released on that basis.
I do hope that more information comes to light than only through the popular media. I would like to know the details of the CD. If it contains information on bomb construction etc, then it should probably not be published. I assume that the judge and the jury were however privy to the contents otherwise it could not have been used as evidence.