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hybrid vehicles (Read 10922 times)
pjb05
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Re: CLIMATE CHANGE
Reply #15 - Jun 10th, 2008 at 8:06am
 
There's one in the Cars Guide of last Fridays Daily Telegraph:

Peugot 308 Touring - Price $ 30,590 to 38,390

Engine 1.6L 4-cylinder petrol: 7.5L/100km
         1.6L 4-cylinder petrol turbo: 8L/100km

         1.6L 4-cylinder diesel HDi turbo: 4.9L/100km
         2.0L  "                  "          "       5.7L/100km 

So thats about 40% lower fuel consomption for the diesels (in manual form), which more than offsets the fact that diesel is on average around 15% dearer (though a lot cheaper if you make your own bio-diesel)!

PS, if you want really frugal then go for a diesel hybrid. I heard something about one getting 69 mpg recently (though you still have the problem of higher cost and replacing the batteries).

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Re: CLIMATE CHANGE
Reply #16 - Jun 10th, 2008 at 8:12am
 
Here's another one:

http://www.brucelynton.bmw.com.au/scripts/main.asp?PageID=12707&MediaReleaseID=715&Screen=ShowRelease&WhichPage=1&PageSize=10&SearchText=

A diesel powered BMW 1 Series has been voted "World Green Car of the Year".

Presented at the 2008 New York International Auto Show, the jury acknowledged the significant impact and effect of the BMW EfficientDynamics development strategy giving the BMW 118d its low consumption and emission ratings.

Securing this victory, BMW has continued the series of international awards for its ongoing strategy of enhanced efficiency throughout the current range of BMW Group models.

The jury, made up this year of 47 motor journalists from 24 countries, awards the title “World Green Car of the Year” to vehicles and technologies able to make a particular contribution to the reduction of emissions.

The BMW 118d convinced the experts above all through its unparalleled balance of driving pleasure, on the one hand, and economy, on the other.

The 2.0-litre four-cylinder diesel engine develops 105 kW and accelerates the BMW 118d to 100 km/h in a mere 9.0 seconds. By contrast, average fuel consumption in the EU test cycle is just 4.5 litres/100 kilometres and the CO2 rating is a mere 119 grams per kilometre.

The BMW 118d owes its exemplary consumption and emission standards to the latest achievements of the BMW EfficientDynamics development strategy. This strategy combines the most advanced engine technology with the most sophisticated efficiency-promoting technologies such as Brake Energy Regeneration, Auto Start Stop Function, a gearshift point indicator, on-demand management of ancillary units, tyres with reduced roll resistance, and optimised aerodynamics.

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muso
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Re: CLIMATE CHANGE
Reply #17 - Jun 10th, 2008 at 9:11am
 
pjb05 wrote on Jun 10th, 2008 at 8:06am:
There's one in the Cars Guide of last Fridays Daily Telegraph:

Peugot 308 Touring - Price $ 30,590 to 38,390

Engine 1.6L 4-cylinder petrol: 7.5L/100km
         1.6L 4-cylinder petrol turbo: 8L/100km

         1.6L 4-cylinder diesel HDi turbo: 4.9L/100km
         2.0L  "                  "          "       5.7L/100km  

So thats about 40% lower fuel consomption for the diesels (in manual form), which more than offsets the fact that diesel is on average around 15% dearer (though a lot cheaper if you make your own bio-diesel)!

PS, if you want really frugal then go for a diesel hybrid. I heard something about one getting 69 mpg recently (though you still have the problem of higher cost and replacing the batteries).



I didn't realise you could buy a diesel hybrid in Australia.  Now I'm very interested - hybrid technology plus biodiesel sounds cool.

The Peugeot 308 is a much smaller car than the Prius. The 2 Litre version would  have about the same power as the Prius, but without the low end torque. Diesels are even more sluggish that petrol vehicles in terms of low end torque. The Prius has a 1500cc engine, but with the two engines combined it's equivalent to about a 2.2 litre. The price of the Peugeot 308 2 Litre model is $38350, which is only about $110 cheaper than I would pay for a new Prius at the moment.

I'm looking at buying a new Prius when the plug-in hybrids become available in Australia, possibly late next year, but the prospect of a mid-size diesel hybrid has me interested - sounds like the way to go. I like the Peugeot 308. My youngest son drove one until very recently when a car went through a red light and totalled it. He escaped without injury.

I pay for renewable electricity, so either way is good. Our bill is slightly lower than it was for standard electricity, because I did an energy audit and identified where we could cut back.

I may get my next vehicle via novated lease. Paying for petrol pre-tax is definitely the way to go.

It's no hardship going green. It's actually quite stimulating, and it saves me money.
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« Last Edit: Jun 10th, 2008 at 10:30am by muso »  

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pjb05
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Re: CLIMATE CHANGE
Reply #18 - Jun 10th, 2008 at 6:55pm
 
Here's an article that compares diesel to hybrids and backs up some of what I have been saying:

http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=577598

Some small diesel cars are more fuel efficient and emit less greenhouse gases than hybrids, motoring experts say.

Toyota's announcement today that it will manufacture a hybrid Camry in Australia has been greeted with enthusiasm by environmentalists and the local car industry.

But the new hybrid may not offer motorists value for money, Wheels Magazine deputy editor Jesse Taylor said.

Analysts predict the hybrids will cost $4000 more than the current Camry model.

Based on this estimate, Mr Taylor said it would take nearly 4.5 years for the average driver to recoup the difference in purchase price at the bowser.

British motoring magazine Auto Express has also called the value of hybrid cars into question.

After researching a range of hybrid cars, the magazine's road-test editor Ian Thorp said diesel cars could offer motorists better value when it came to fuel efficiency.

Hybrid car manufacturers' fuel-efficiency claims were often not correct when it came to real-life driving outside of laboratory conditions, Thorp said.

"Hybrid cars have low emissions in government tests, so they look very good on paper, but what we have found in reality is that they are not as efficient as a good diesel engine car," he told ABC radio.

Mr Thorp added efficient diesel cars would use less petrol than a hybrid car and therefore emit less greenhouse gas emissions.

"At the moment hybrid cars aren't quite where they need to be to offer an advantage in emissions and petrol consumption compared to an efficient standard car," he said.

Australian Automobile Association technical services director Craig Newland said that while hybrids were very efficient for driving in the city, they were not so efficient for highway driving.

"You generally need to drive a lot of kilometres to recoup the costs of a hybrid, so if you don't drive much then it may not be the right choice for you," he said.

"Diesel cars can be as fuel efficient as hybrid cars and are better with carbon dioxide emissions than petrol cars.

"But diesel cars also emit a lot of particulates into the air that can be harmful for humans."

Mr Taylor agreed, saying the problem with hybrids was that the technology — which allowed the car battery to recharge during braking — was based on stop-start driving.

"In real-world conditions the hybrid is great for city driving, but when it comes to highway and intercity driving the fuel efficiency drops dramatically," he said.

He also claimed the Toyota Prius still did not represent value for money for most Australian drivers at $37,400: despite a fuel efficiency rating of 4.4 litres per 100km, a much cheaper diesel option is the Hyundai i30 at $21,500.

"In real terms the Prius will save you $300 per year in fuel, but when you take into consideration the purchase price, it would take 50 years for that saving to pay off," he said.


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Re: CLIMATE CHANGE
Reply #19 - Jun 11th, 2008 at 7:27am
 
pjb05 wrote on Jun 10th, 2008 at 6:55pm:
[b]He also claimed the Toyota Prius still did not represent value for money for most Australian drivers at $37,400: despite a fuel efficiency rating of 4.4 litres per 100km, a much cheaper diesel option is the Hyundai i30 at $21,500.



You see, that's a good example of what so-called experts say about it. Again they're comparing the Prius with a smaller, less powerful car.  There is no way I'd drive a Hyundai i30. I need the extra room and comfort that the Prius provides. Apart from that, the inflated price of diesel doesn't make it a good option right now. I don't know why they do that. It's like comparing a Camry to a Yaris. A Yaris has an economy of about 5.6L/100k, but a Camry is up around 8.1L/100k. It stands to reason - the Camry is a midsize car.  So is a Toyota Prius.

Let's compare apples with apples.  

Most Australian drivers are city drivers, but the Prius is still competitive for this australian driver (I drive about 60,000 km a year), and they represent the way we need to go. I find that the economy is much better in large cities on freeway driving, but still pretty good for hilly country drives. It's not just from braking that the battery gets charged. Going down hills does the same. I got 4.6L/100km driving from Brisbane to Gladstone last month, so country driving doesn't mean a dramatic reduction in economy. That's my experience anyway. The worst economy with the Prius is driving is small cities like Gladstone, Rockhampton and Emerald. Short journeys with any vehicle is bad news.

What I mean when I say that they represent the way we need to go is that we're not aiming for a slight reduction - we should be looking at virtually eliminating fossil fuel all together (apart from petrochemicals, plastics etc).  Hybrid technology ultimately offers that possibility.

I guess biodiesel offers the same, but there are too many problems worldwide with biodiesel forcing food prices up.

It's not a clear cut issue by any means. There are many aspects to it. I have weighed up those aspects and made the decision that's right for me. When I come to change vehicles in 2009, the conditions may have changed.
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« Last Edit: Jun 11th, 2008 at 8:34am by muso »  

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Re: CLIMATE CHANGE
Reply #20 - Jun 11th, 2008 at 11:42am
 
Rising diesel price worries car makers

Toby Hagon, drive.com.au, June 2, 2008

The price of diesel can be 30c a litre more than petrol, sparking new concerns for car makers battling uncertain fuel prices.

Rising fuel prices and more expensive diesel has car makers such as Volkswagen “concerned”.

The price of diesel is at some outlets 30 cents per litre more than petrol. Diesel prices have been seen at almost $1.90 a litre, whereas petrol is closer to $1.60 a litre.

The higher price of diesel threatens to impact car makers such as Volkswagen, Fiat and Peugeot – among many other predominantly European brands - which now sell a range of diesel variants.

http://www.countrycars.com.au/Editorial/ArticleDetail.aspx?ArticleID=53280

If diesel prices came down, this would be the car I'd buy:

http://www.countrycars.com.au/Editorial/ArticleDetail.aspx?ArticleID=53117
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« Last Edit: Jun 11th, 2008 at 11:47am by muso »  

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Hybrid cars can make a statement
Reply #21 - Jun 12th, 2008 at 3:40pm
 
http://news.smh.com.au/national/hybrid-cars-can-make-a-statement-20080612-2ph9.html

Hybrid cars make sense: they use less petrol and produce less emissions, saving precious fossil fuels and reducing their impact on the environment.

But if Australians plan to buy them to save money, they could be disappointed.

The models currently on sale on the local market, and those set to be sold here in the next few years, all sell at a premium price.

And, even with petrol prices skyrocketing, when compared with small, conventionally powered vehicles, they still lag behind in total running costs.

The cheapest hybrid available in Australia sells for more than $35,000.

Compare that with a smaller, four-cylinder car, which retails for well under $20,000, the savings in petrol costs need to be significant for the sums to add up.

At present they're not, with a hybrid likely to return a fuel economy figure of between four and five litres per 100 kilometres compared with about six or seven litres for its smaller rival.

At current petrol prices that would mean a saving in petrol costs of about $6,500 over the 200,000km life of an average car.

Even comparing a hybrid to a similarly-sized car, the time taken to recoup the extra purchase price remains about 10 years, according to Royal Automobile Association (RAA) technical services manager Mark Borlace.



Aussie plug-in hybrid car unveiled

http://news.smh.com.au/national/aussie-plugin-hybrid-car-unveiled-20080612-2pg7.html

A car of the future, which can be charged from a household power point, has been unveiled in Melbourne.

The vehicle was converted into a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) by an Australian university team.

The green car, which can be charged directly from the domestic power grid, was shown off by green company Szencorp and Sydney's University of Technology (UTS).

The PHEV uses a converted Toyota Prius, fitted with extra batteries for greater storage and a power socket so it can be charged directly from the grid.

Chris Dunstan, UTS project director, said the PHEV could offer not only much lower fuel bills but also the flexibility of storing wind power and solar energy at times.

"Plug-in hybrid cars have the potential to revolutionise not only how we drive but how we generate and use electricity in our homes and workplaces," Mr Dunstan said.

"This car heralds a not-too-distant future where householders will charge up their cars from solar panels on their roof and then pump surplus power from their car back into the grid on days of high peak power demand.

"If charged up on renewable energy, the PHEV can dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as it can run on electricity for over 30 kilometres, the average daily commute of many Australian motorists.



Toyota says to produce new hybrid battery next year

http://news.smh.com.au/technology/toyota-says-to-produce-new-hybrid-battery-next-year-20080612-2p7f.html

Toyota Motor Corp. said Wednesday that it plans to start producing lithium-ion batteries next year as it races against rivals to develop new high-mileage hybrid vehicles.

Toyota, seeking to keep its lead in the growing hybrid market amid rising petrol prices, said its joint venture with Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. will move into full-scale production of lithium-ion batteries in 2010.

The Japanese giant was a pioneer of hybrids, which are equipped with an electric motor and a standard petrol engine to make them more economical.

The firm is poised to overtake General Motors this year as the world's top automaker but faces renewed competition from other Japanese firms, such as Honda, and overseas rivals in the green automobile race.

Toyota said it would also step up efforts to development a next-generation battery that can outperform lithium-ion batteries.



Engineers search for fuel-saving big rigs

http://news.smh.com.au/technology/engineers-search-for-fuelsaving-big-rigs-20080612-2p7d.html

Tractor trailers lose valuable miles per gallon to the drag that air exerts, but air may also help tame the fuel guzzling forces.

Scientists at Georgia Tech's Research Institute are creating a "circulation control system" that blows a steady current of air around the back of the truck to help boost fuel efficiency.

Trailers are an aerodynamic nightmare, essentially boxes on wheels that can't be rounded off because that would cost valuable cargo space. As they plow down the road, getting 7 miles per gallon when they're lucky, wind funneling over the box creates a suction effect that drags down the vehicle.

Robert Englar, a Georgia Tech researcher, called the vortex an "aerodynamic anchor."

Englar, who helped develop air stabilizers working for Lockheed Martin, decided to apply some of the same principles to big rigs. He connects curved bumpers at a truck's back end to a blower that pushes a steady stream of air through them and out the sides. That air flow reduces drag by replacing it with a positive pressure that helps propel the vehicle.

On a test track, Englar's system reduced drag by 32 percent and increased fuel efficiency by 12 percent. That means a truck that once would get 5 miles per gallon gets 5.6 miles per gallon. That marginal increase could save thousands of dollars a year in fuel for a single truck.
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« Last Edit: Jun 12th, 2008 at 4:12pm by freediver »  

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Re: Hybrid cars can make a statement
Reply #22 - Jun 12th, 2008 at 7:19pm
 
freediver wrote on Jun 12th, 2008 at 3:40pm:
"If charged up on renewable energy, the PHEV can dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions, as it can run on electricity for over 30 kilometres, the average daily commute of many Australian motorists.



Toyota says to produce new hybrid battery next year

http://news.smh.com.au/technology/toyota-says-to-produce-new-hybrid-battery-next-year-20080612-2p7f.html

Toyota Motor Corp. said Wednesday that it plans to start producing lithium-ion batteries next year as it races against rivals to develop new high-mileage hybrid vehicles.


That's the vehicles I was talking about. I intend to buy one when the first ones come out.

The first article was comparing apples with lemons again. I don't want a smaller car. I'd prefer an apple to a lemon.
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Re: hybrid vehicles
Reply #23 - Jun 12th, 2008 at 8:18pm
 
You mean this article?

Even comparing a hybrid to a similarly-sized car, the time taken to recoup the extra purchase price remains about 10 years, according to Royal Automobile Association (RAA) technical services manager Mark Borlace.
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Re: hybrid vehicles
Reply #24 - Jun 13th, 2008 at 7:10am
 
freediver wrote on Jun 12th, 2008 at 8:18pm:
You mean this article?

Even comparing a hybrid to a similarly-sized car, the time taken to recoup the extra purchase price remains about 10 years, according to Royal Automobile Association (RAA) technical services manager Mark Borlace.


That's about the time your up for new batteries - which cost quite a few thousand dollars. 
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Re: hybrid vehicles
Reply #25 - Jun 13th, 2008 at 7:27am
 
Quote:
That's about the time your up for new batteries - which cost quite a few thousand dollars. 


By 2020 no doubt they will have developed more cost effective  batteries and many of these cars will be sold on the market second hand for hopefully a reasonable price.

I doubt they will have any trouble selling these cars - there are many people who want to contribute to reducing their petrol consumption and $35,000 is not that steep for companies who may lease them.



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Re: hybrid vehicles
Reply #26 - Jun 13th, 2008 at 7:38am
 
Apparently a second hand toyota prius was selling for more than a new one, due to the short supply.
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Re: hybrid vehicles
Reply #27 - Jun 13th, 2008 at 8:00am
 
mantra wrote on Jun 13th, 2008 at 7:27am:
Quote:
That's about the time your up for new batteries - which cost quite a few thousand dollars.  


By 2020 no doubt they will have developed more cost effective  batteries and many of these cars will be sold on the market second hand for hopefully a reasonable price.

I doubt they will have any trouble selling these cars - there are many people who want to contribute to reducing their petrol consumption and $35,000 is not that steep for companies who may lease them.



Actually I know somebody with a 1998 Prius with the original batteries, which are still working perfectly.  They last much longer that usual because the charging is carefully controlled using the onboard computer.

Lithium Ion batteries will offer higher storage capacity, and possibly extended life. (I don't know about the extended life)

There is a considerable waiting time for Prius. I think it's now about 6 months, so second hand vehicles are at a premium.  

The payback time depends on a lot of things. Obviously if the resale value is high, then this reduces the overall investment.  A Prius holds its value better than just about any other vehicle. That's one factor that the so-called experts fail to take into account.  The cost after trade-in for a new Prius is considerably less if you're trading in a Prius.

The same goes for mileage. I have driven 125000 km in a little less than 3 years.

Then there is the fact that I got it on novated lease, the residue value is around $17,000 for a three year old vehicle, but it's worth $27,000. If I sold it, I'd stand to gain $10,000. However, when the lease runs out in August, I'll hang on to it until the PHEV model comes out, possible at the end of next year.

The strange thing about owning a Prius on novated lease is that they have overbudgeted for everything. The lease maintenance balance keeps mounting up (in my credit), in contrast with other leased vehicles.
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« Last Edit: Jun 13th, 2008 at 8:12am by muso »  

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Re: hybrid vehicles
Reply #28 - Jun 23rd, 2008 at 11:46pm
 
How much electricity would it take to get a battery to full charge? I mean, would your electricity bill skyrocket when you plug in your PHEV?
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Re: hybrid vehicles
Reply #29 - Jun 24th, 2008 at 8:43am
 
Acid Monkey wrote on Jun 23rd, 2008 at 11:46pm:
How much electricity would it take to get a battery to full charge? I mean, would your electricity bill skyrocket when you plug in your PHEV?


I doubt if you'd notice it. Besides, the cost per unit for discounted (off-peak) electricity here is only 9c /kWh. That's equivalent to 75c per litre of petrol.

They are designing a new PHEV in Ireland. You just drive it home and plug it into the solar panels until you're ready to drive to work the next morning.  Wink
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« Last Edit: Jun 24th, 2008 at 8:49am by muso »  

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