|
Sprintcyclist
|
Iraq makes progress on constitution plan May 16, 2007 - 8:44AM An Iraqi committee has agreed to send to parliament a plan to reform the constitution. It's an important step towards implementing national reconciliation laws that Washington says are critical to ending violence. Once-dominant Sunni Arabs, who make up the backbone of the insurgency, have long demanded changes to a constitution they say concedes too much power to majority Shi'ites and ethnic Kurds, who were persecuted under Saddam Hussein. US President George W Bush, under pressure to show tangible progress in the four-year-old war, has piled pressure on Iraqi leaders to agree power-sharing legislation. Such laws, which include sharing Iraq's vast oil wealth and ending a ban on former members of Saddam's party from public office, are particularly aimed at assuaging Sunnis Arabs and bringing them firmly into the US-backed political process. White House spokesman Gordon Johndroe welcomed the move, but said: "There is more work to be done, but this step will help in the process of bringing all Iraqis together to help build a stable, secure and unified democracy." In another sign of political progress, Sunni Vice-President Tareq al-Hashemi said the presidential council would soon send to parliament a draft proposal to allow thousands of ex-Baath party members to return to public jobs, another Sunni demand. The council comprises Hashemi, President Jalal Talabani, a Kurd, and Shi'ite Vice-President Adel Abdul al-Mahdi. Hashemi's Accordance Front had warned it might quit Shi'ite Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki's government if Sunni grievances were ignored, but a visit by US Vice-President Dick Cheney to Iraq last week appears to have softened the Sunnis' stance. The bills are likely to face fierce debate in parliament. Sunni Arabs, meanwhile, fear federalism will allow Kurds in the north and Shi'ites in the south, where Iraq's oil reserves lie, to break away into their own states. Sunni Arabs live mostly in central and western Iraq, which is poor in oil.
Iraq 'a terrorist Disneyland' if US goes From correspondents in London May 16, 2007 04:34am A US troop pullout from Iraq would leave the country as a potent launchpad for international terrorism and Washington would be forced to go back in within a couple of years, a leading al-Qaeda expert said overnight. Rohan Gunaratna told a security conference at Lloyd's of London insurance market that Iraq, like Afghanistan in the 1990s, would become a "terrorist Disneyland" where al-Qaeda could build up its strength unchallenged. If US, British and other coalition troops withdrew from Iraq in the next year, he said, "certainly the scale of attacks that would be mounted inside Iraq, and using Iraq as a launching pad to strike other Western countries - countries in Europe, North America - would become such that after two or three years, the US forces will have to go back to Iraq". The Singapore-based academic and writer said the epicentre of international terrorism had already switched from Afghanistan to Iraq. "In many ways, the terrorist threat has now shifted 1500 miles closer to Europe." Republican President George W. Bush is locked in a standoff with a Democratic-led Congress over funding for the war in Iraq, now in its fifth year, in which more than 3400 American troops have been killed. Democrats are pushing for a time frame for withdrawal, something the White House opposes as sending the wrong message to US forces, allies and enemies alike. Some Republicans are also questioning the war more publicly. Britain, the leading US partner in Iraq, is scaling back its troops there, although the idea of an immediate pullout was rejected this week by Gordon Brown, the man expected to succeed Mr Bush's close ally Tony Blair as prime minister next month. A former head of Britain's foreign intelligence service MI6 described Mr Gunaratna's analysis as convincing. "Clearly al-Qaeda are focusing on Iraq now, and focusing on some sort of propaganda victory over the United States," Sir Richard Dearlove said.
Pollies want to ban Islamic minarets correspondents in Zurich May 15, 2007 08:08pm A GROUP of right-wing politicians are gathering signatures to try to force a national vote on banning the construction of minarets in Switzerland, the leader of the campaign said today. The planned building of minarets, the towers attached to mosques from which the Islamic call for prayer is issued, in small Swiss towns has sparked local protests. A group of politicians from the Swiss National Party and Federal Democratic Union are seeking to prevent the construction of minarets in national law, saying they are a symbol of power and threaten law and order in Switzerland. The campaign has to gather 100,000 signatures by November 2008 to force a national vote on the initiative which, if it gains a majority vote, would then be written into law. "We have no doubt that we'll reach the goal," said Ulrich Schlueer, a Swiss National Party parliamentarian for Zurich who is heading the initiative. "We've now been collecting for a week and we've already got 10,000 signatures." There are currently only two minarets in Switzerland, in Zurich and Geneva. The call to prayer is not made from these minarets.
|