polite_gandalf wrote on Feb 6
th, 2018 at 4:02pm:
Auggie wrote on Feb 6
th, 2018 at 3:26pm:
So, you know that the Medinan verses of the Quran urge followers to obey the Prophet and God??? The ahadith are deemed to be sayings of the Prophet. Second, the Prophet practised polygamy, warfare and slavery, so do you think that these practices are the best example of a human being?? You cannot say that Muhammad was the best example of a human being without condoning slavery, can you? Otherwise he was wrong.
There's a heap of faulty logic here, but lets just focus on one glaring flaw in this paragraph: The command you are referring to in the Quran is actually a command to obey "the messenger", not "obey Muhammad" or "obey the prophet". Ordinarily you would say this is mere semantics, but it becomes significant when you read elsewhere in the Quran emphasis on Muhammad's role strictly as a deliverer of the message - not an enforcer. It literally spells this out unambiguously. Moreover, it also emphasises Muhammad is merely human, not to be elevated to anything beyond a mere human.
What does this mean? God wants us to "obey" the message of God - obviously. And this message is conveyed through "the messenger". And you can't be a messenger without a message. The command therefore is specific to the message of God (ie the Quran), not Muhammad the person.
You are half-right, half-wrong.
In the early verses of the Quran, Muhammad is referred to as a Warner. "Thou art but a Warner..." i.e. he is there to deliver the message of God to people. Initially he was a deliverer, as you say, but then he BECAME an enforcer in Medina. In fact, if you read it chronologically, the evolution is very clear: Muhammad was but a Warner but then he became a Prophet.
So, whilst you are correct and your interpretation would suffice, unfortunately his role evolved beyond a Warner to Prophet and Leader. It's interesting how the language and terminology changes significantly over time as the revelations come. And there is where my issue with it it: the tradition (as in every religion) evolves to meet the needs to the community over time. In this sense, Islam was seen as a progressive religion. Problem is that once Muhammad died, whatever progress had been hitherto was frozen in time.
I suggest you read the Quran in revelation order. There's a chronology developed by Theodor Noldeke, a German orientalism who orders the Quran according to the order in which it was revealed. Leileh Bakhtier also released a Quran in Revelation Order. When you read the Quran in this order, and divide each surah according to Meccan and Medinan verses, you clearly see how the Islamic tradition evolved from a spiritual monotheistic creed to a socio-political doctrine.
Now, my person argument is that the Quran is actually much shorter than the actual Quran. Initially the word Quran wasn't used. I can't remember where exactly, but the first mention of the Quran is quite early on in the revelation. Maybe those few surahs are the 'True' Quran, with everything else being aHadith or commentaries on the Quran. It's clear that the later verses were the product of human design.