Frank wrote on Nov 25
th, 2017 at 12:02pm:
Jared Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel gets plenty wrong.
Really? Name what he gets wrong, Soren? I'm interested to see if you have read and understood his work.
Even if he gets detail wrong, the general thrust of his argument rings true to me. White people were circumstantially lucky - there is no difference in Genetics or anything else between them and an Indigenous Australian, except circumstance. Yes, they built on that circumstance but that is all, it was just luck that gave them the means to dominate the world.
Quote:It is only ONE view, Bwian, and by no means accepted and uncontrovertible. Niall Ferguson's The West and the Rest offers a different view. There are others besides.
It is one view that is becoming dominate in Anthropology and Ethnography, Soren. Older views are being discarded.
Quote:Individual agency is important. Social organisation is important. People's relationships to each other is important As is their religion/conception of the world. People organise their societies in the image of their 'gods' (ie what is important in their conception of the world). These are not matters of 'circumstantial luck'.
Circumstance, nothing more. There is no reason to believe a New Guinea highlander could not have developed the same social organisation, the same technology, as white people if the circumstances had been similar. To suggest so, shows your inherent racism, your believe in "racial" superiority/inferiority. Tsk, tsk. Old thinking, outmoded thinking.
Quote:But let's say it's all luck - what does the lucky OWE to the unlucky?? If it's all blind fortune then why go against fortune? Is luck given on merit? It's can't be, it's just luck - so why does the lucky have to give to the unlucky anything?? Explain this on entirely 'circumstantial luck' grounds, and do not bring in my kind of argument, which you poo-poo, about social organisation, morality and relationships.
Luck is just luck, Soren. The lucky owes nothing to the unlucky, nor does the unlucky owe anything to the lucky. Common decency, OTOH, would suggest that the lucky should not take undue advantage of the unlucky, ascribe to themselves anything other than luck and circumstance to their success. There is nothing Genetic, there is nothing other than luck and circumstance. No inherent superiority, no inherent inferiority. A white person plunked down in the middle of the Australian desert would need luck and circumstance to survive. An Indigenous Australian, plunked down in London would need luck and circumstance to survive. Neither is born with the inherent ability, beyond their own inventiveness to survive.