AiA wrote on Nov 25
th, 2016 at 12:50pm:
What Australian novel(s) marks the beginning of Australian literature, that is, literature that is uniquely Australian?
That's a good question.
Wikipedia says: "The first novel to be published in Australia was a crime novel, Quintus Servinton: A Tale founded upon Incidents of Real Occurrence[12][13] by Henry Savery published in Hobart in 1830."
But a more pertinent question might be: Which early Australian authors are still remembered and read?
Wiki refers to these: Writers such as Rolf Boldrewood (Robbery Under Arms), Marcus Clarke (For the Term of His Natural Life), Henry Handel Richardson (The Fortunes of Richard Mahony)
To that you'd have to add the short stories of Henry Lawson.
I've not read the first two but I have read the full trilogy of HHR, which includes quite a bit on the gold diggings.