Soren wrote on Nov 12
th, 2012 at 9:55pm:
Japan's debt is 200% of its GDP. The US's is only about 100%.
Germany's about 80%.
The debt crisis is very significant and unsustainable. However, it is important to realise that most of the US debt (about 80%) is held by the US Federal Reserve Bank and other US lenders (pension funds and the like). America owes most of its debt to Americans. Only about a quarter of US debt is held by foreigners. China's holdings of US debt are about 10% of the total.
By contrast, China relies on the rest of the world - ie foreigners - on its trade surplus and economic growth and growing prosperity. Even though China's internal market (ie population) is bigger than Europe, US and Japan combined, the internal market is not what allows China to grow.
And if anyone thought income distribution was unfair in the West, have a look at income disparity in China.
The Americans will not put up with China's artificially low exchange rate. And if China doesn't get with the program, it will have to overcome protective tariffs. When that happens, it will be 'hello, bi-polar world, welcome back, we missed you'.
I don't think tariffs would do much, even if the incentive was there. Remember who funds Washington: the multinationals. They don't want tariffs, and Obama's now in debt to them.
The writer you posted favours free trade. She hates "old Europe", and tariffs are like lace doilies and cuckoo clocks.
Now we know the "free trade" idea is only good while it suits the US, but big business doesn't want tariffs. Threatening a trade wall is only a political strategy. It wont wash with all those US firms that get their products made in China. And when the price of a new flatscreen or Iphone goes through the roof thanks to tax, there goes Obama's political capital, along with every politician in the Congress that supports it.
I wonder if China itself will react to the artificial exchange rate. After all, it's Chinese investors who are being ripped off. If you follow the money, you'll see where the real motivations and incentives lie. Politicians can say whatever they want, but the US's decline is built into the structure of the global economy.
It's good as a consumer market, but manufacturing? Forget about it. And remember, the development of heavy industry is what has led every nation to power, and what has caused every big war in the past century.
Amerika's decline is in no one's interests, including the Chinese. But the exclusion of China would be even worse. This, after all, is exactly what led to WWI and II when Germany and Japan felt left out.