abu_rashid wrote on Apr 19
th, 2012 at 11:01pm:
Greek knowledge only exists in the West by virtue of the fact Muslims preserved it. Otherwise it would've been completely lost. Same with Babylonian, Persian, Egyptian & most other ancient knowledge. The Christians had no use for it, they tried to eradicate it. Only when Europeans finally abandoned Christianity did they begin to learn of this knowledge from the Muslims, who preserved what little of it escaped the Christian clutches.
The truth of it, of course, is that the Muslims cut off the West from its Greco-Roman heritage when they overrun the Eastern Roman Empire. The reality is that the Muslim rank with the Goths, the Huns and the other assorted barbarians who hastened the destruction of the civilisational inheritance from antiquity. They most certainly didn't 'pass on' anything.
Very recently we saw in Afghanistan, with the destruction of the giant Buddha statues, what the Muslim attitude is to any preceding non-Muslim civilisation.
The truth about the Islamic interest in Greek and Roman books and knowledge is that they were interested only in technical knowledge. You will not find any ancient poetry or political treatise or picaresque novel translated into Arabic during that supposed great Arab flowering. In any case, all the translations - all - were done by converts, Jews and Christians who learned Arabic.
The real recovery of antiquity occurred when the refugees from the East arrived in the West, following the final conquest of Byzantium in 1453, and brought with them books and knowledge. That marks the beginning of what we call the Renaissance, the western recovery of the civilisational heritage of antiquity.
Not coincidentally, it also marks the irreversible intellectual, artistic, political, economic and every other kind decline of Islam. SO whatever they passed on to the west, they certainly did not make use of it themselves.