imcrookonit
Ex Member
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Labor allocates $5m for study of homeless
THE Gillard government will investigate why Australians become homeless, in a bid to improve targeting of the $5 billion being spent on them.
It will be the most comprehensive research undertaken in Australia on the subject.
The government will today reveal it will spend $5 million to further research the lives of Australians who experience or are vulnerable to homelessness.
The Longitudinal Study of Australians Vulnerable to Homelessness will follow the lives of about 1500 people across Australia, interviewing them every six months over two years, and will analyse the contributing factors that lead to homelessness.
The two-year study will build on work already underway and provide an evidence base to help shape future policy development.
Social Housing and Homelessness Minister Mark Arbib said the federal government and the states were investing record amounts to fight homelessness, but it was critical that service delivery was targeted to stopping people becoming homeless in the first place.
The need for the research was identified in the White Paper on Homelessness, as current Australia-wide data does not capture issues such as the length of time that people are homeless and what causes the variation in homeless periods among people with similar support available.
"Homelessness is an extremely complex problem. It's not just about putting a roof over someone's head, it's also about ensuring the support services like healthcare, counselling and employment are effectively assisting vulnerable people," Senator Arbib said.
"The new work we are doing will allow us to better target our funding and resources in the future, ensuring government services are better co-ordinated and people less likely to fall through the cracks."
Senator Arbib said if there were inefficiencies or inadequacies in the system, it was important the government was able to address them quickly so people could get back on their feet as soon as possible. Early intervention was critical.
"The earlier you can wrap services around vulnerable people the easier it is to stabilise their housing situation," he said.
Senator Arbib said many Australians who were homeless did not live on the streets or sleep rough, but were staying with friends, families or in other temporary accommodation.
Centrelink had introduced a homelessness indicator to ensure homeless people and those at risk were identified early and assisted, Senator Arbib said.
The government will conduct the research with the Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research.
The aim of the research is to not only better understand the causes of homelessness and factors that affect homelessness, but also to help governments and the community determine how better to address homelessness, Senator Arbib said.
"It will capture the changing circumstances of people with very complex needs, including those experiencing domestic violence, drug and alcohol abuse, gambling, mental health and cognitive disability," he said.
Senator Arbib said the Gillard government had made homelessness a national priority.
"This government has shown its commitment to addressing this problem with the aim of halving overall homelessness by 2020, and providing supported accommodation to all rough sleepers who seek it by 2020," he said.
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