mantra
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We would be slaves today if we hadn't had unions :
1791 The first organised industrial action is recorded, when in Sydney convicts demand daily instead of weekly rations. 1822 James Straiter, a convict shepherd, is sentenced to five hundred lashes, one month solitary confinement on bread and water, and five years' penal servitude for "inciting his Masters' servants to combine for the purposes of obliging him to raise the wages and increase their rations." 1824 Coopers use pickets for the first time in a strike action. They are eventually arrested and tried. 1829 Typographers, supported by carpenters, successfully strike for payment in sterling, against currency reform which threatened the value of wages. 1840 The Society of Compositors campaigns to restrict the numbers of apprentices. The government uses convict compositors as strike breakers. 1854 Police and soldiers attack miners in the Eureka Stockade at Ballarat. Thirty miners and five soldiers are killed in the conflict. Peter Lalor and the other leaders are arrested and tried but found not guilty. Within six years the miners have won all their demands. 1855 Following the success of strike action by a small number of Sydney stonemasons, Melbourne stonemasons and their employers agree on an eight-hour day. On the 21 April 1856, when the agreement comes into effect, two contractors refuse to abide by the new conditions, and a day-long strike takes place. By the end of the day, however, the contractors fall into line. This development paves the way for all building workers in Melbourne to gain the forty-eight-hour week. 1861 Ironworkers at P.N. Russell & Company go on strike in response to a ten percent wage cut, joined a week later by moulders who were refused overtime rates beyond the eight-hour day. Though the ironworkers are willing to accept the cut in exchange for a twenty percent cut in hours, defence against legal action saps their strike-pay fund, and workers are found to replace them. Eventually they return to work after seven months on strike. 1874 Victoria's first Factory Act is passed. However, it only provides regulation of conditions in factories with more than ten employees in "sweated" trades. In Sydney, two thousand ironworkers go on strike over the threat of the discontinuation of the "two-meal break" system.
The list goes on and on - up to 2001 and we can thank the unions for the reasonable hours and pay we get today.
http://www.atua.org.au/atua_timeline.htm
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